In a meeting situation, what is the correct action for the give-way vessel?

In a meeting situation, the give-way vessel must take early and substantial action to avoid collision to ensure safe navigation. This is a fundamental principle of the Navigation Rules, designed to prevent accidents and maintain safety at sea. The give-way vessel is responsible for yielding to the stand-on vessel, meaning it needs to maneuver in a way that clearly demonstrates its intent to avoid any potential conflict.

Taking early and substantial action means that the give-way vessel must not only recognize its role but also respond promptly and effectively, giving the stand-on vessel a clear indication that it is yielding. This could involve altering course, changing speed, or executing other maneuvers that successfully avoid a collision.

Maintaining course and speed might lead to confusion or an accident, while stopping immediately could also create an unexpected situation that might be dangerous in a meeting scenario. Signaling the other vessel to move does not fulfill the responsibility of the give-way vessel to actively avoid a collision. Thus, the best approach in a meeting situation is to take the necessary actions that prioritize safety on the water.