When two sailing vessels are approaching each other, which vessel has the right of way?

In the situation where two sailing vessels are approaching each other, the vessel that has the wind on its right side, also known as being on a starboard tack, is the one that has the right of way. This rule is established in the Navigation Rules to ensure safe navigation and prevent collisions between sailing vessels.

When a sailing vessel is on a starboard tack, its wind is coming over the right side (starboard side) of the boat, which means it has priority over a vessel on a port tack, where the wind is on the left side. This prioritization is crucial for maintaining clear and predictable maneuvers at sea, as it helps both vessels to understand their responsibilities in terms of navigation and avoiding collisions.

Furthermore, the distinction between the windward tack and the leeward tack is a fundamental aspect of sailing, emphasizing the importance of the wind's direction in determining the rules of right of way. The Navigation Rules are designed to promote safety and efficiency on the water, and understanding these tacking rules is essential for all sailors to navigate properly.