Which vessel is responsible for avoiding collision, according to the Navigation Rules?

The correct understanding of the Navigation Rules emphasizes that both vessels involved in a potential collision have a responsibility to avoid it, but the give-way vessel—defined as the vessel that must yield to avoid a collision—holds the primary obligation to take action. This means that while the stand-on vessel should maintain its course and speed under typical circumstances, it still must be prepared to take evasive action if it becomes apparent that the give-way vessel is not doing so. This concept ensures that both vessels are actively considering their actions to prevent collisions, which is essential for maintaining safe navigation practices. In scenarios where one vessel is required to give way, it's crucial for that vessel to take proactive steps to avoid an incident.